Understanding the Components and Working Principle of Gantry Cranes
Usage of cranes has immensely simplified industrial operations. Handling huge loads and moving it across the workspace has become extremely easy. Handling load with cranes not just simplifies the process, but also makes it safe. It reduces the burden on workers and improves their productivity. A crane manufacturer in Ahmedabad can suggest you various options according to your needs. One among the popular types of cranes is a gantry crane.
Gantry cranes are supremely powerful with lifting capacity of up to several hundred tons. They offer superior performance and are among the most widely used rail cranes. Let’s understand the components and working of a gantry crane well.
Components of the gantry crane operating system
Gantry cranes are overhead cranes and can have double or single girders. The crane is supported by freestanding vertical pillars which move on a rail track.
The components of the crane include the riving engine with breaks. There is a rail track or wheels for the freestanding legs to move. The vertical pillars not just offer support but also complete the entire system in such a way that the crane stands firmly.
So, the main components include the drive unit which handles the load, the support unit that offers support to the drive unit and makes the movement possible, the track on which the train runs, and the device.Â
Working principle of the gantry crane
A coupling and a reducer connect the motor of the crane for it to start. The reducer has a shaft which starts rotating at low speed to bring the wire rope and the hook together. As soon as the motor starts, the movements get transferred to the reel which makes it move in clockwise and anticlockwise directions. With the movement, the wire rope gets rolled in and out, making it possible to lift or lower the load.
The working of the gantry crane depends on the transformation of movement initiated by the monster into lifting and lowering of the load. If there is any sudden power cut, the operator applies breaks and the load stops at a specified position. Also, when the load reaches its limit position, the hook’s movement is automatically stopped as the limiter is touched.
Usage of gantry cranes
Gantry cranes are of many types and all of them serve different purposes. Depending on the available space, load requirements and other factors, different types of gantry cranes are used in different work spaces. Here are some of the types of gantry cranes:
- Full gantry cranes
- Semi gantry cranes
- Adjustable gantry crane
- Portable gantry crane
The full and semi gantry cranes are used in industries where heavy products need to be handled. The industries such as shipping and container yards, rail yards, scrap yards, steel yards, etc. The cranes are designed to work well in outdoor applications. These are large cranes and the trucks and other traffic can pass underneath them making it possible to work outside without worrying about space blockage.
Portable gantry cranes are also quite useful. These offer greater flexibility than jib cranes and can function well as a workstation crane. The crane needs to be installed into a concrete foundation and once you are done, you have a permanent setup. The concrete set up is sturdy and lasts quite long.
If you are thinking of buying a crane for your business, buying one from reputed gantry crane manufacturers in India is the way to go. If you are yet to find the right manufacturer who not only provides you with various options, but also offers guidance, you have reached the right place. Let our experts know about your doubts and choose the right fit for you.
